Location/maps used: OS 1:50000 104
Leeds & Bradford; 114 Sheffield & Huddersfield
OS Street Atlas West Yorkshire
Part 1 London & North Western
Railway
LNWR SPEN
VALLEY JN - LEEDS (FARNLEY BRANCH JN)
(13¼ miles)
(Leeds New Line)
Opened (Gds)
18.9.1899 Spen Valley Jn - Northorpe; Northorpe - Farnley Jn 9.7.1900
(Pass) 1.10.1900
Closed (Pass)
2.8.1965
(Gds) 11.1.1966 Spen Valley Jn - Farnley;
22.5.1991 Farnley - Farnley Jn stub; 00.10.1997 complete closure
Stations Heaton
Lodge (closed 1864); Battyeford (closed 1953); Northorpe (Higher);
Heckmondwike (Spen); Liversedge (Spen); Cleckheaton (Spen); Gomersal;
Birstall Town (closed 1951); Gildersome East (closed 1921).
Loco shed Farnley
Junction 25G twelve-track shed (closed 1966)
History
The LNWR opened their second route between Leeds
and Huddersfield to serve the towns of the Spen Valley. The section of
line from Spen Valley Junction to Heaton Lodge was reopened in 1970 to
form an underpass beneath the Calder Valley main line as part of the
major track remodelling.
Narrow Gauge Railway
The Eddercliffe Light Railway a circuit of mixed 5
ins and 7¼ ins gauges about 170yds in length has been built on the
trackbed at Royds Park in Cleckheaton (GR200248).
Route - when open
It diverged from the Huddersfield - Dewsbury line
at Spen Valley Junction (GR180205) and headed east, passed under the
L&YR Calder Valley line and over Battyeford viaduct to Battyeford
station. Turning north it passed from the valley of the Calder to that
of the Spen and in quick succession crossed the L&Y line from Mirfield,
the River Spen and the L&Y line from Thornhill to reach Heckmondwike.
Now heading NW it passed through Liversedge and at Cleckheaton made a
90° turn to enter Gomersal tunnel. Emerging from the tunnel it made a
long S-bend, passed under the GNR Batley - Adwalton Jn line and dropped
down at 1 in 100 through Gildersome tunnel to join the earlier LNW line
from Huddersfield at Farnley Junction (GR270437).
Route - today
The trackbed can be followed from the remains of
Battyeford viaduct through Heckmondwike and the cavernous Gommersal
tunnel to the point where the trackbed is lost in the earthworks of the
M62 motorway. A new Sustrans project is due to start in the
summer of 2002 with the construction of a cycleway path on section
between Cook Lane Heckmondwike and Royds Park at Cleckheaton.
Relics
Stations -
Bradley, Heaton Lodge, Battyeford Northorpe
(Higher), Liversedge (Spen); Cleckheaton (Spen)
demolished, Gomersal, Birstall (Town), Gildersome
(East), Heckmondwike (Spen);
Tunnels -
Gomersal 819 yds walkable; Gildersome 1mile 571yds, SW portal blocked by
M62 spoil, NE portal bricked up with door three shafts the deepest
190ft.
Bridges - remains of
Calder viaduct at Battyeford; at Cleckheaton the long road approach
viaduct of at least 11 spans about 60ft above the valley floor has piers
of cylindrical iron columns in groups of three on blue brick plinths; It
has been closed to road traffic but is still used as a footpath.
Loco shed Farnley
Junction (SE271312) on west side of line south of Farnley & Wortley
station - demolished 1968.
LNWR BATLEY - BIRSTALL (Single line 2 miles)
(Birstall Branch)
Opened 30.9.1852
Closed (Pass)
1.1.1917; (Gds) 17.6.1962
Stations Carlinghow
(opened 1872), Birstall Lower
History
The Leeds Dewsbury & Manchester Railway opened
this short branch to Birstall in 1852 with an intermediate stop at
Carlinghow added twenty years later. Wartime economy measures were used
as an excuse to withdraw passenger trains in 1917 but was more down to
the affect of the closely parallel Yorkshire Woolen District trams along
Bradford Road; goods traffic continued until 1962.
Route - when open
A double track junction left the LNW main Dewsbury
- Leeds line at Batley Junction one mile north of Batley station
(GR249244) but became single track almost immediately. It turned NW to
follow close to Bradford Road (A652) with the terminus station at
Birstall (GR225260) located where this road crossed Huddersfield Road
(A62).
Route - today
Much of the branch has been built over but a
footpath follows the course of the line between Carlinghow Hill (the
site of Carlinghow station) and Witton Park.
Relics
Stations - No trace
of Carlinghow; Birstall site cleared and grassed over
Bridges -
northern abutment of bridge over Carlinghow Hill still in situ
LNWR
DEIGHTON (KIRKBURTON JN) - KIRKBURTON
(Single line
4¼ miles)
(Kirkburton Branch)
Opened (Pass)
1.10.1867, (Gds 1.1.1968
Closed (Pass)
28.7.1930;
(Gds) 5.4.1965 Deighton ICI - Kirkburton; 1.2.1971
Kirkburton Jn - Deighton ICI.
Stations Deighton
(opened 1871, reopened 1982), Kirkheaton, Fenay Bridge r/n 1897 Fenay
Bridge & Lepton, Kirkburton.
History
When the LNWR built this line they designed the
earthworks capable of taking double track as it was always the intention
to link up with the Midland’s planned line from Barnsley. In the event
the Midland withdrew its Barnsley & Kirkburton proposals and the LNW
were left with a single line branch with the terminus nearer Highburton
than Kirkburton. In the mid-1920s there were as many as twelve trains a
day but the distance from Huddersfield was 6½ miles by rail compared to
4¼ miles by road so that when buses were introduced the railway couldn’t
compete and passenger services (always known locally as Burton Dick)
were withdrawn in 1930. Branches served two collieries, with sidings for
Elliots' Brickworks. The line remained open for freight until 1965 when
it was cut back to the ICI's Dalton chemical works; this huge 250 acre
site had its own self-contained railway system with 20 miles of track,
eight locos and 450 internal rail wagons all served from eight reception
sidings on the branch. When the ICI closed it’s railway there was no
further need for the branch and it closed completely in 1971.
Route - when open
Diverging from the Huddersfield - Leeds line near
Deighton (GR166191) the branch curved across the A62, Sir John Ramsden's
Canal (Huddersfield Broad) and the River Colne before retracing its
steps in a giant loop down the east side of the ? Valley. Beyond the
viaduct it turned south hugging the side of the valley, necessitating a
number of substantial embankments, cuttings and bridges between Nab Hill
and Kirkheaton. After bridging the Huddersfield - Wakefield road (A642)
a colliery line branched off to the east and from Fennay Bridge it
followed Penistone Road (A629) to the Kirkburton terminus (GR191132),
located at the junction of the A629 and North Road.
Route - today
Although not part of the branch the first two
miles of the former Midland Newtown Goods Branch have been converted
into a tarmac cycleway and makes convenient start if commencing the walk
in Huddersfield. It is not possible to walk over Colne Viaduct but
footbridges cross both the canal and river. The route from Colne Viaduct
is at first obliterated by land reclamation. The trackbed emerges and a
good quality footpath continues up to the first road bridge at Nab Hill.
Immediately following the road bridge the cuttings have been filled,
this includes the next road bridge at GR172179. Here it is advised to
take the right of way following the route to the east, as the embankment
is substantially overgrown with the following two road bridges removed.
It is easy to rejoin the emerging trackbed from the site of the south
bridge abutment at Hillside. A ‘dog walk’ continues south but comes to
an abrupt end where industrial units are built on the trackbed. It is
best to leave here as the bridge has been removed over the A642. The
footpath continues on the south side of the main road on a high
embankment above Morrison's Supermarket following which a further bridge
has been removed forcing a return the adjacent footpath. New housing has
been built on the trackbed but it is possible to return to the cutting
that follows. A footbridge survives, it is best to leave by it as
gardens suddenly appear across the old route within a few yards. A
detour onto the A629 Penistone Road is necessary, but a driveway soon
leads back up to a surviving bridge where access can be gained into a
lovely wooded cutting. Sadly this footpath is short-lived and progress
is hindered by yet more house construction across the trackbed.
Following the obstruction, a side road leads from the Penistone Road
back to a missing bridge where access is easy right through to Rowley
Hill and the missing bridge over the main road that links the A629 and
the A642. A path up a grass embankment where the bridge abutment has
been cut back is taken and one of the most continuous and scenic
stretches follows. This includes access to the six arched Rowley
Viaduct, which is substantially overgrown but walkable. The missing
bridge and horse stables force progress off onto the A629 at Highburton.
Here there is no trace of the road bridge that the railway crossed into
Kirkburton Station. The station site is now occupied by houses.
Relics
Stations Deighton
still open (Huddersfield – Leeds line); no trace of Kirkheaton or Fenay
Bridge & Lepton; Kirkburton demolished - site occupied by housing but a
massive stone wall survives.
Bridges - Colne
viaduct at Deighton seven brick arches over the A62, Sir John Ramsden
Canal (Huddersfield Broad) and the River Colne constructed on a curve
with a radius of 484yds still stands but substantially fenced on the
western approach;
Rowley viaduct six brick arches over Beldon Brook
at Dogley Lane in place.
the only road overbridge bridge that survives is
the first one at Nab Hill; a further bridge carrying a track is at
GR184153. several under bridges carrying over streams and tracks
survive.
Misc. Rails of the
branch into the ICI chemical works at Dalton, can still be seen; several
fine examples of original boundary stones, inscribed with the legend "L&NWR"
at Beldon Brook.
Part 2 Lancashire & Yorkshire
Railway
L&YR
MIRFIELD No 3 - LOW MOOR
(6½ miles)
(Spen Valley Line)
THORNHILL No. 1 - HECKMONDWIKE
(2miles 331yds)
LOW MOOR No 5 - LOW MOOR No 1
(508yds)
(Low Moor Fork)
Opened Mirfield -
Low Moor 18.7.1848
Thornhill - Heckmondwike (Gds) 10.5.1869, (Pass)
1.6.1869
Low Moor Fork 22.4.1886
Closed (Pass)
14.6.1965
(Gds) Mirfield - Heckmondwike 14.6.1965;
Heckmondwike - Low Moor 1981
Thornhill Jn - Liversedge Spen (LNW) (Via a 1966
spur L&Y to LNW) OOU Sept. 1990
South Curve (Pass) 1.1.1962, (Gds) 19.1.1970
Stations Northorpe
North Road (Opened 1891), Heckmondwike (Central), Liversedge (Central),
Cleckheaton (Central), Low Moor; Ravensthorpe Lower (opened 1869 closed
1952).
Signal boxes
Mirfield No 3, Mirfield No 4, Heckmondwike Junction, Liversedge,
Cleckheaton North, Ellisons Siding, Low Moor No 5, Low Moor No 5, 2 and
1.
Loco shed Low Moor
25F twelve-track shed (closed 1967)
History
The branch was closed between 1970 -74 for
construction of the M62 and permanently between Mirfield and Low Moor in
1981 with the southern end remaining in use to Liversedge oil terminal
until 1990 The northern end of the route was intended to become part of
the new Transperience Centre at Low Moor until it ran into
serious financial difficulties. Reopeing
proposal
In 1998 a group called Missing Link
announced that they were developing a case for a light rail link from
Dewsbury to Bradford that would utilise the route between Thornhill and
Low Moor with street running in the town centres. In November 2001 an
area rail user group was set up to press for reopening of the line to
serve Cleckheaton.
Route - when open
The junction at Thornhill No 3 (GR235201) was
alongside the Calder Navigation and it was here that this branch
diverged NE from the L&Ys’ Wakefield - Sowerby Bridge line. In quick
succession it passed under the line to Dewsbury, over the River Calder
by a 12 arch viaduct and Huddersfield Road (A644) to reach Ravensthorpe
Lower. It then continued north alongside the River Spen to join the leg
from Mirfield at Heckmondwike. The western leg diverged NE from the
Wakefield - Sowerby Bridge line at Mirfield No 3 (GR207194), crossed the
Calder and passed under Huddersfield Road to reach Northorpe North Road
station. Now heading north it passed under the LNWs’ Spen Valley line
and joined the other leg at Heckmondwike Junction. For the final 4½
miles it followed the Spen Valley and Bradford Road (A638) NW with the
stations at Heckmondwike, Liversedge and Cleckheaton coming within the
first two miles. At Oakenshaw it turned west and a short tunnel took it
under Wyke Lane from where it reached the triangular junction at Low
Moor and Low Moor station (GR165283) on Cleckheaton Road (A650).
Route - today
Sustrans have converted the full route into a
cycleway the Spen Valley Greenway. It was officially opened on 4
May 2001 by Sir John Harman, Chairman of the Environment Agency. The M62
is crossed by means of a footbridge and the trail ends at Oakenshaw. The
Spen Valley Greenway will eventually run from Thornhill Lees to
Bradford, Shipley and Saltaire
Relics
Stations - any trace
of Northorpe North Road? Heckmondwike (Central) long
platform survives; Liversedge (Central) no trace; Cleckheaton
(Central) demolished site occupied by a supermarket; Low Moor
demolished.
Bridges - most
bridges intact including twelve arch stone viaduct over River Calder;
new footbridge over M62 north of Cleckheaton
Tunnels - Littletown
79yds part of trail; Oakenshaw tunnel 67yds part of trail.
Loco shed Low Moor
(SE166284) on west side of Low Moor station, demolished 1976.
L&YR
DEWSBURY EAST JN - DEWSBURY MARKET PLACE
(1¼ miles)
CURVE FROM HEADFIELD JN - DEWSBURY WEST JN
(¼ mile)
Opened (Gds)
27.1866, (Pass) 1.4.1867
Closed (Pass)
1.12.1930,
(Gds) 6.2.1961 (re-opened East Jn - Headfield Jn
1.12.1965); 00.7.95 Blue Circle - Railway Street Yard
Stations Dewsbury
(Market Place)
Signal boxes
Dewsbury West Junction, Dewsbury East Junction, Headfield Junction, Mill
Street Crossing
History
In 1861 the LNW would not agree to the L&Y running
into Dewsbury Wellington Road station so plans for a separate branch to
the town went ahead and this short double track branch opened in 1866.
It closed in 1961 only to re-open four years later to Headfield Junction
and thence to Dewsbury Junction and Railway Street goods depot when the
ex-GN route to Dewsbury closed completely in 1965. In 1969
Blue Circle Cement opened a depot on the site of the ex L&Y Dewsbury
Junction Carriage & Wagon Works and this too was served from Headfield
Junction.
4
Route - when open
It commenced from a triangular junction with the
L&Ys Mirfield - Normanton line. From Dewsbury East Junction (GR251198)
it curved north to cross the Long Cut of the Calder & Hebble Navigation.
At North Junction a spur came in from West Junction completing the
triangle and at Headfield Junction the spur to the GNR diverged NE and
bridged the River Calder. After crossing a single span bridge over the
River Calder the branch ended at Market Place which had a covered island
platform with an extensive goods yard.
Route - today
Part of the branch is still in use and soon after
leaving Dewsbury East Junction it becomes double track. Just before the
stone three-arched Bretton Street bridge the third side of the one-time
triangular junction trails in, now realigned as sidings for the Blue
Circle cement works which sees daily trains from Earles Cement works in
the Hope Valley. The works yard access road crosses the sidings adjacent
to the junction protected by hand-worked lifting barriers. At this point
Tilcon have a stacking area with stone unloaded from one of the running
lines. The double track ends just before a disused overbridge, and the
line ends with a single track headshunt. As far as this point the line
has been part of the L&Y branch but the headshunt is actually on the ex-GN
formation curving NE through the right-hand girder decked span of the
bridge. The Market Street line continued straight on through the
left-hand stone arch which is now minus any parapets. This branch now
ends at buffers stops a few yards beyond the former Headfield Junction.
Ballast continues across Mill Street East underbridge No 4, the curving
two-span, skew girder bridge across the River Calder and the lengthy
stone viaduct beyond which curves round almost to site of the trailing
connection at Dewsbury Junction with the line from Earlsheaton tunnel.
Relics
Stations - Market
Place terminal passenger station (closed in 1930) is now occupied by
a raised flower bed area whilst the extensive goods yard with four
warehouses (closed in 1961) is now a sports centre and car park
Bridges -
single span bow shaped wrought iron bridge 135ft long 12ft high over
Calder into Market Place demolished. The double span skew
bowstring girder bridge over the Calder and lengthy stone viaduct on the
ex-GNR Headfield Jn - Dewsbury Jn line is still intact but fenced off at
both ends.
L&YR
MELTHAM JN (LOCKWOOD) - MELTHAM
(single line
3½ miles)
(Meltham Branch)
Opened 5.7.1869
Closed (Pass)
23.5.1949, (Gds) 5.4.1965
Stations Woodfield
(opened/closed June 1874), Netherton, Healey House,
Meltham Mills (workers), Meltham
Loco shed Meltham
one-track shed (closed late 1889)
History
Although line was authorised in 1861 work did not
start until 1865 and because of major landslips it was August 1868
before the line opened for goods traffic. This only lasted three weeks
as further slips occurred requiring massive earthworks to be constructed
at the two most troublesome locations. The line finally opened for both
passenger and goods trains in July 1969. Woodfield station was only open
one month in June 1874; its name was to have been Dungeon Wood (such a
name-board was actually erected) but the name was changed to Woodfield
before opening.
Route - when opened
The branch left the Huddersfield Penistone line
just before the north end of Lockwood viaduct (GR133149) and headed
south west up the opposite side of the Holme Valley. After passing
through two tunnels it followed the valley of Hall Dyke through a deep
cutting at Hall Heys and crossed the B6108 to reach the terminus at
Meltham (GR100108). The single platform station located in Station Road
(B6107) was at a much higher level than the large goods yard.
Route - today
The trackbed can be walked from Meltham Junction
(under Hanson Lane bridge), passing Woodfield station and crossing a
bridge over a wide path leading to the arched entrance of Beaumont Park.
Some of the party managed to get into Butternab tunnel but, not only
is the south portal blocked, it is in the private garden of a number of
houses built on the trackbed, the embankment having been partially
removed north of Butternab Ridge underbridge. The next section,
including the stone arch over Nethermoor Road, is intact but
inaccessible. Both portals of Netherton tunnel have been bricked
up but having gained permission from a farmer the party were able
pass through his farmyard (the site of Netherton station) to walk
through the stalactite hung Netherton tunnel. For those not able to walk
the tunnel its approximate line is followed above ground by the
appropriately named Tunnel Street and the trackbed can be regained at a
tall occupation underbridge at GR117124 and followed southwards through
the site of Healey House station and the 30yd tunnel. The next stretch,
including the site of Netherfield station, is inaccessible although its
south end can be reached by walking back from Huddersfield Road, north
of Meltham Mills. The skew bridge across this road was completely
demolished soon after the line closed and the embankment cut back on
both sides but from here to Meltham the line can be walked without
difficulty. Two underbridges of different styles precede the wooden
footbridge on the north side of which was the private Meltham Mills
Halt; this unadvertised station served the Union Thread Mills of J & P
Coates, later taken over by David Brown for tractor construction.
In March 1999 it was reported that this site is to be used for Safeway
supermarket and as a result two footbridges will be removed and the
footpath diverted.
Relics
Stations -
Woodfield platform edge; Netherton station site now a farm;
Healey House no trace, Meltham Mills no trace; the site of
Meltham is an empty wasteland but the station house in Station
Street is a residence.
Tunnels - Butternab
north portal bricked up, south portal bricked up with door; Netherton
333yds north portal bricked up, south portal bricked up with door;
Healey House 30yds walkable.
Bridges - most
bridges intact; abutments only of bridge at Healey House; bridge over
Huddersfield Road (B6108) demolished 1966
Loco shed Meltham
(SE101108) on north side of line at east end of Meltham station.
L&YR
BROCKHOLES JN - HOLMFIRTH
(1¾ mile)
(Holmfirth Branch)
Opened 1.7.1850,
closed 3.12.1865, reopened 11.3.1867
Closed (Pass)
2.11.1959; (Gds) 3.5.1965
Stations
Thongsbridge, Holmfirth
Signal boxes
Brockholes Junction, Thongs Bridge, Holmfirth
History
This branch was opened by the Huddersfield &
Sheffield Junction Railway on the same day as it opened its main line.
It was built double track throughout as the L&Y planned to extend the
line Holmbridge further up the Holme Valley.
Route - when open
From a junction near Brockholes station (GR155104)
on the Huddersfield - Penistone line, the line headed south in a gentle
curve and on a falling gradient of 1 in 100 crossing Mytholmbridge
viaduct before reaching the intermediate station at Thongsbridge. The
line then climbed at 1 in 120 for one mile to reach the terminus station
at Homfirth (GR144098) located in Station Road (A635).
Route - today
Detail of exactly which sections are walkable
required
Relics
Stations -
Thongsbridge demolished site occupied by housing; Holmfirth
station site now occupied by Kingdom Hall, Station Master’s house 'To
Let' March 2002.
Bridges -
Mytholmbridge Viaduct 13 curved arches, demolished
1976, abutments survive.
L&YR
CLAYTON WEST JN - CLAYTON WEST
(single line
3¼ miles)
(Clayton West Branch)
Opened 1.9.1879
Closed 24.1.1983
Stations
Skelmanthorpe, Clayton West
Signal boxes Clayton
West Junction, Skelmanthorpe, Clayton West
History
When the L&Y opened this single line branch they
built it to double width as they planned to extend the line to Darton on
their Wakefield - Barnsley line.
Narrow Gauge Railway
After closure the line was purchased privately and
a 15ins-gauge steam railway built on the trackbed. The Kirklees Light
Railway opened in 1991 and comprises four steam locos, a diesel shunter,
a petrol engined tram engine, ten coaches, four stations, a cafe and
shop, engine shed, workshop and two turntables. All the engines have
been hand-built by the proprietor Brian Taylor.
Route - when open
At Clayton West Junction (GR208101) the line
diverged NE from the Huddersfield - Penistone line, crossed a minor road
and entered Shelley Woodhouse tunnel. Emerging from the tunnel it turned
east, passed Skelmanthorpe station and after a further two miles bridged
Wakefield Road (A636) to reach the terminus station at Clayton West
(GR259113).
Route - today
The Kirklees Light Railway has been built on the
trackbed for the full length of the branch.
Relics
Stations on the closed line
?Skelmanthorpe; Clayton West the station buildings were
considered uneconomic to restore and were demolished in 2000; a new loco
and rolling stock shed now occupies the site. Railway Court, a
housing development has been built across the station's former entrance.
New stations on the n.g. line
- Shelley, Skelmanthorpe, Cuckoo's Nest
Halt, Clayton West
Tunnels -
Shelley Woodhouse tunnel 511yds in use.
Signalling Clayton
West Junction signal box was damaged by fire but parts were retained and
incorporated into a five bedroom house nearby, in August 2004 it was on
the market for £325,000.
Part 3 Great Northern Railway
GNR
WRENTHORPE SOUTH JN (WAKEFIELD)
- BATLEY - ADWALTON JN (7¼ miles)